One of the
biggest problems facing the community today is arson - especially
in schools. The Arson Prevention Bureau's 1999 Annual Report claims
arson is now causing £4 million of damage every day. According
to insurers Zurich Municipal, fires losses in school buildings
during 2002 inflicted damage costing over £90 million. Much
of that sum can be attributed to deliberate fire-setting.
These are dauntingly large sums of money but remain an incomplete
assessment of the real damage. How can one quantify the costs
of alternative childcare arrangements, disrupted education, and
wider damage to community life when a school is burned down? Arson
is a political and social as well as a financial problem. It requires
a creative bundle of measures to minimise the damage caused.
When FSDG responded to the Home Office Arson Consultation Paper
- "Safer Communities: towards effective arson control", we endorsed
measures to counsel young fire setters out of their anti-social
behaviour. But we believe there is a group of determined arsonists
who will continue to inflict damage by torching schools and therefore
support joint police, firefighter and insurance industry actions
to create a more co-ordinated response to the problem.
Such measures were forcefully expressed at the Arson Prevention
Bureau's 1999 Conference entitled: "Arson Investigation: From
Virtuality to Reality". We also
hope the Government will proceed with a Regulatory Reform (Fire
Safety) Order to overhaul and consolidate existing fragmented
legislation.
Meanwhile steps must be taken to reduce current high losses. The
simple step of securing rubbish bins away from school buildings
would in itself be an effective counter measure but in the longer
term proper protection needs to be built into the basic structure
of school premises. By dividing rooms and roof spaces more professionally,
fire spread and toxic smoke can be easily reduced, thus allowing
more time not only for evacuation but also for the fire brigade
to control a blaze.
We must accept that, however unpleasant it may be, arson in schools
will be a continuing problem. A realistic approach includes both
fire education and fire protection. Please email secretariat@fsdg.org.uk
for more detailed information.
